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Case studiesNov 2024

Food Setu.

A surplus food redistribution system from university messes to NGOs

1st place · India HCI 2024, IIT Bombay

Setu means bridge. Food Setu connects university messes that overproduce with NGOs that never have enough, designed around the four things that break redistribution in practice: time, safety, scale and trust.

[Project type]
Academic + team competition (India HCI 2024, IDC IIT Bombay)
[Team]
Pearl Dawar, Sahil Sinha, Vasu Pratap Singh
[My role]
System flow, UI design, prototyping, research synthesis
[Date]
November 2024
[Outcome]
Winning project, India HCI 2024
Two phones showing the Food Setu splash screen and the "Bridging the gap" onboarding screen
  • System design
  • UX research
  • UI
  • Prototyping
01

The problem

University messes throw away good food every day. NGOs nearby never have enough.

[What was going wrong]

Large quantities of edible food are wasted every day in university messes, because kitchens overproduce and there is no structured way to redistribute what is left. At the same time, NGOs face inconsistent access to food.

The redistribution that does happen relies on manual coordination: phone calls, informal contacts, someone remembering to check. That breaks down under time pressure, at scale, and whenever food safety is in question. The result is a gap between surplus being generated and surplus actually reaching people.

Today: surplus is identified, and with no redistribution path, it ends up in the bin.

[Team and my role]

Food Setu was a three-person team project with Sahil Sinha and Vasu Pratap Singh, made for the India HCI 2024 student design challenge at IDC, IIT Bombay. We did the research together.

My part: I mapped the system flow, designed the app screens, built the prototype and pulled the research findings together into the constraints below.

The project cover, with the team credited.
02

Research

We talked to the people on both ends of the handover.

[Who we spoke to]

We interviewed hostel mess staff, NGO coordinators and a logistics partner. We asked how food gets passed on today, where safety worries come in, who calls whom, and how much time there really is between a meal ending and the food going bad.

[What we found]

  • 2 in 4NGOs face food scarcity and lack enough food to feed their groups consistently
  • 90%of NGO participants said they needed real-time tracking and confirmation updates
  • Mostfood donors (restaurants, messes, families) reported spoilage from poor coordination and limited resources

[Where it breaks]

The same four problems came up in almost every conversation:

  • Timing gaps between surplus and pickup
  • Availability of fresh food
  • Lack of trust between donors and NGOs
  • Inefficient scheduling

[Constraints]

These became the four constraints every design decision had to answer to.

  • Time

    Food expires quickly

    There is a narrow safe-use window after a meal ends.

  • Safety

    Quality must be verified

    NGOs need to know what they are receiving is safe.

  • Scale

    Many messes, many NGOs

    Multiple donors and receivers operate at the same time.

  • Trust

    Reliable sources

    NGOs need predictable sources they can plan around.

03

Designing the system

Before drawing a single screen, I mapped how food should move.

[System flow]

The proposed flow adds a quality and safety check between surplus and pickup, then hands coordination to the app.

[Design decisions]

Each decision answers one of the four constraints.

  1. 01
    Constraint

    Food has a narrow safe-use window

    Design decision

    Real-time surplus listing and automatic NGO matching, with fixed pickup windows aligned to mess closing times to reduce delays and prevent spoilage.

  2. 02
    Constraint

    Food quality must be verified

    Design decision

    Clear food descriptions, quantity limits and verification steps built into the flow, so NGOs can assess safety without extra back-and-forth.

  3. 03
    Constraint

    Multiple messes and NGOs operate simultaneously

    Design decision

    A centralised coordination system with automated notifications and scheduling, cutting manual communication and supporting parallel operations.

  4. 04
    Constraint

    NGOs need predictable, reliable sources

    Design decision

    Live status updates and confirmations at each step, so every handover is traceable and trust builds over time.

04

The result

An app for messes and NGOs, plus packaging that keeps food safe on the way.

[Signing up]

NGOs and volunteers sign up separately. An NGO uploads its registration certificate, and has to accept the pickup rules before it can order anything. That answers the trust problem from both sides.

[Finding food]

The home screen lists nearby messes with what they cooked today, how far away they are and how long pickup takes. Food that has passed its freshness limit is marked as not available, so nobody orders food that is no longer safe.

[Ordering]

Checkout has two modes. Self-pickup costs Rs. 10 per kg. Delivery adds a fee and shows the delivery time and distance before the NGO commits. Every item has a weight limit set by the mess, so one NGO can’t take everything.

[After ordering]

Live tracking shows when the food will arrive and whether it is on time. In our research, 90% of NGO participants asked for exactly this. The profile keeps the NGO’s verification on record.

[Packaging]

Good coordination doesn’t help if the food spoils on the way. Food Setu uses eco-friendly bagasse containers with stacking grooves, carried in durable polyester outer cases that lock onto a vehicle. The system is built for bulk donations starting at 5 kilograms.

05

Looking back

[What I learned]

The screens were the easy part. Most of the work was figuring out who does what, and when, so food gets picked up before it goes off. Working inside real limits like closing times and food safety taught me that clear coordination matters more than extra features.

[More]

[The 30-second version]

Pearl Dawar

Interaction designer. MSc Interactive Media Technology at KTH, Stockholm.

Open to internships and freelance projects.

1st place, India HCI 2024 (IDC, IIT Bombay) for Food Setu.